About Mongolia

Ulaanbaatar is the capital and largest city of Mongolia, with a population of 1.6 million people, which accounts for around half of the country’s total population. As a capital city, Ulaanbaatar is an economic, cultural, and political hub of the country.

Ulaanbaatar is a unique city that represents 2 different aspects of living. One aspect, high rise buildings characterize the city center shows the modern lifestyle, however, the other, visitors arriving either from the Chinggis Khaan (Buyant-Ukhaa) airport or by train to the main railway would not fail to notice thousands of traditional Mongolian "Gers" in the vicinity, an area referred to by locals as "ger district" shows a glimpse of the nomad lifestyle.

The city is surrounded by four sacred mountains and is built on the Tuul riverside. 

Ulaanbaatar is the capital and the main gateway for travelers visiting the country. Visiting Ulaanbaatar, travelers would see a mix of high-rise buildings, Buddhist monasteries, museums, and large ger districts.

Where is Ulaanbaatar located?

Ulaanbaatar lies in north-central Mongolia at an elevation of about 1,350 meters above sea level, making it one of the coldest capital cities in the world. 

Administration structure of the city

Ulaanbaatar is divided into 9 districts (in Mongolian, “duuregs”) and 122 smaller subdistricts (in Mongolian, called “khoroos”).

The best time to visit Ulaanbaatar 

The best time to visit Ulaanbaatar is from May to September, when the weather is warmer and outdoor activities are most enjoyable. During this period, major cultural festivals take place.

FAQ (Frequently asked questions about Ulaanbaatar)

What is Ulaanbaatar?

Ulaanbaatar is the capital and largest city of Mongolia. It is the country's political, economic, and cultural center and is the main entry point for most international travelers.

Where is Ulaanbaatar located?

Ulaanbaatar is located in north-central Mongolia along the Tuul River. The city is surrounded by mountains and sits at an elevation of about 1,350 meters above sea level.

Why is Ulaanbaatar considered the coldest capital city?

The city has a high elevation and a continental climate far from oceans. Winters are long and very cold, with temperatures often dropping below −20°C.

How many people live in Ulaanbaatar?

About 1.3 million people live in Ulaanbaatar, which is nearly half of Mongolia’s total population. 

What are the main attractions in Ulaanbaatar?

Popular attractions include Buddhist monasteries, museums, public squares, cultural performances, and nearby national parks. The city also hosts major festivals such as Naadam.

When is the best time to visit Ulaanbaatar?

The best time to visit is from May to September when the weather is warmer and outdoor activities are more comfortable.