There are things to keep in mind regarding food, accommodation, customs, and etiquette before you visit the "Land of Eternal Blue Sky." To help you out and keep the culture shock to a minimum, we've put together a list of essential dos and don'ts you should know before traveling to Mongolia.
You're Going to Eat a Lot of Dairy and Meat Products
Meat and milk are the staples of the Mongolian diet, so expect to eat a lot of it, especially if you're visiting the countryside. Try some boodog (mutton barbeque), buuz (steamed meat dumplings), and airag, the traditional national beverage of Mongolia. Make sure you don't take food from a plate with your left hand, point a knife in the direction of anyone, or extend the little finger of your right hand, as this is a sign of disrespect.
Always receive food or other things with your right hand or both hands supported at the wrist with your sleeves rolled down and take at least a sip or bite of the offered delicacies.
Befriend Nomads
Mongolia is one of the world's rare countries that still has tribes of nomads, and you are bound to run into them at some point in your trip. Don't be shy and take some time to get to know them. The nomads are amazingly hospitable, and they will gladly invite you to eat a home-cooked meal and spend the night in their Ger. Upon leaving, it's polite to leave a gift, such as food or toys for children.
Know the Ger rules
There are a few important rules to follow when staying in a Ger. Keep your hat off when entering, but lift it as a sign of greeting. Never lean on the walls of a Ger or hang around its doors. Walk around inside in a clockwise direction and sit with your feet underneath you. Don't whistle inside a Ger or turn your back to the altar.
Taking Photos
Certain temples and government buildings may not permit photography, so it would be wise to get all the necessary info before taking your holiday photos. Also, it's always polite to ask locals if they are okay with being photographed.
The Art of Haggling
Unlike other Asian countries, bargaining is not particularly prominent in Mongolia. However, some fair haggling while shopping at the local markets is always welcomed.
Religion
Most Mongolians practice Buddhism, Shamanism and some nomads practice Islam. When visiting temples, monasteries, and other places of religious significance, you should follow a couple of social etiquette rules to avoid offending the locals. Dress modestly and remove any sunglasses, hats, and shoes before entering religious buildings. Don't touch altars, prayer flags, or Mani stones. When walking around a stupa or prayer wheels, always walk in a clockwise direction.
The best way to ensure you get the most out of your experience visiting Mongolia is to do it with someone who has a deep understanding of all the dos and don'ts, so you don't have to worry about forgetting something or offending your hosts. Get in touch with us today, and let's start planning your next adventure!
